What is the first step to safely load or unload a firearm?

The first step to safely load or unload a firearm is to put the safety on. Engaging the safety mechanism serves as a crucial precaution that helps prevent accidental discharges while you are handling the firearm. This is an essential safety measure because it ensures that, even if the trigger is inadvertently pulled, the firearm will not fire.

Focusing on safety first is vital, especially as loading and unloading can involve numerous risks. Once the firearm is made safe with the safety engaged, you can proceed to check other aspects such as ensuring the barrel is clean or checking the magazine. These are important steps in their own right, but they follow the initial act of prioritizing safety.