What should be engaged before loading or unloading a firearm?

Engaging the safety before loading or unloading a firearm is essential for ensuring the safety of all individuals in the vicinity. The safety mechanism is designed to prevent the firearm from being discharged accidentally. By activating the safety, the shooter can handle the firearm with a reduced risk of unintentional discharge. This practice is a fundamental safety protocol in firearms handling, reinforcing responsible usage and ensuring that the weapon can only be fired intentionally.

While other mechanisms and features on a firearm, such as the muzzle brake, bolt lock, and chamber indicator, contribute to its overall function, they do not serve the primary purpose of preventing accidental discharges. The safety is specifically intended to provide a buffer during handling and is a critical step before any actions involving loading or unloading a firearm.