What type of ammunition is prohibited for waterfowl hunting?

Lead shot is prohibited for waterfowl hunting primarily because it poses a significant environmental hazard and health risk to wildlife. When lead shot is used, it can be accidentally ingested by waterfowl and other birds, leading to lead poisoning, which affects their nervous system, causes paralysis, and can ultimately result in death. This prohibition helps to protect waterfowl populations and maintains healthier ecosystems.

In addition to health concerns for the birds, the use of lead ammunition can also contaminate waterways and soil, affecting other wildlife and potentially humans who rely on those water sources. For these reasons, wildlife management regulations have moved towards using non-toxic alternatives, such as steel shot or other materials, to ensure the safety and sustainability of waterfowl hunting practices.